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This month's issue is proudly sponsored by Md. Saddam Hossain. That's me.
Over the years, I've learned one critical lesson:
The long-term success of a .NET project is decided in the first few days.
When I start a new Web API project, I don't begin with features.
I begin with architecture, discipline, resilience, observability, and quality enforcement.
This is the exact template I use for every project — freelance, SaaS, or enterprise.
This is not optional. This is my baseline standard.
1. Foundation First: Centralized Build Discipline
Enterprise-Grade Directory.Build.props
Every solution starts with strict centralized configuration:
Core Framework Settings
net10.0 target framework
Latest C# language version
Nullable reference types enabled
Implicit usings enabled
Code Quality Enforcement
Latest analysis level
All analyzers enabled
Code style enforced during build
Warnings treated as errors
Build Optimization
Deterministic builds
CI-aware configuration
Reference assemblies enabled
Faster local builds
Debug Configuration
Portable symbols
Embedded source files
Production-friendly diagnostics
Central Package Governance
Central Package Management enabled
Transitive dependency pinning
Analyzer Integration
SonarAnalyzer
Meziantou Analyzer
Roslynator
All projects automatically follow the same engineering rules.
Why We Need It
Prevents configuration drift
Enforces compile-time discipline
Improves CI reliability
Reduces long-term technical debt
Makes scaling safe and predictable
If the build is clean, the system is stable.
2. Code Consistency & Formatting
.editorconfig + Formatting Enforcement
I add a root .editorconfig with:
Indentation rules
Naming conventions
Analyzer severities
Final newline enforcement
Trim trailing whitespace
Formatting is enforced using dotnet format locally and in CI.
Why We Need It
Eliminates style debates
Cleaner PRs
Predictable formatting
Professional codebase consistency
3. Dependency Governance
Central Package Management (Directory.Packages.props)
All NuGet versions are defined in one place. No project defines its own version.
Why We Need It
Single source of truth
Safe upgrades
No version conflicts
Cleaner project files
Enterprise dependency control
4. Global Usings
Global Using Statements
Global using statements are configured in every project, ensuring that commonly used namespaces are declared in a single file across the entire solution. This provides a cleaner, more maintainable approach.
I implement one of these proven architectural patterns:
Layered Architecture with clear separation of concerns
Clean Architecture with domain-centric design
Vertical Slice Architecture for feature-based organization
Architecture rules are enforced via automated tests. Architecture must be enforced — not assumed.
Why We Need It
Prevents architectural erosion
Maintains separation of concerns
Enables scalability
Makes refactoring safe
6. Audit Trails & Interceptors
EF Core Interceptors & Audit Logging
I use EF Core interceptors to:
Track CreatedBy / UpdatedBy
Track timestamps
Capture changes
Log data modifications
Audit logs are stored securely.
Why We Need It
Accountability
Traceability
Regulatory compliance
Better debugging
Enterprise systems require audit trails.
7. Observability & Logging
Structured Logging with Serilog
I configure Serilog with:
Structured logging
Context enrichment
Correlation IDs
Centralized sinks
Logs are structured events, not plain strings.
Why We Need It
Faster debugging
Queryable logs
Clear production visibility
Reduced operational stress
8. Observability & Monitoring
OpenTelemetry Integration
I integrate OpenTelemetry for:
Distributed tracing
Performance metrics
Dependency monitoring
Why We Need It
Detect bottlenecks
Analyze system behavior
Support scaling
Improve performance
Without telemetry, production debugging is blind.
9. API Evolution
API Versioning Strategy
I implement API versioning using:
URL-based versioning
Header-based versioning (if required)
Versioned controllers
Why We Need It
Safe API evolution
Backward compatibility
Controlled breaking changes
Enterprise client support
APIs must evolve without breaking consumers.
10. Resilience & Reliability
Rate Limiting & Retry Policies
I configure:
API rate limiting
Retry policies with MaxRetry configuration
Exponential backoff strategies
Timeout policies
Resilience policies are applied to:
External API calls
Database operations
Distributed communication
Why We Need It
Prevent abuse
Protect infrastructure
Improve system stability
Handle transient failures gracefully
Resilience is critical in distributed systems.
11. Health Monitoring
Health Checks & Readiness Endpoints
I implement:
Liveness checks
Readiness checks
Database health validation
Why We Need It
Safer deployments
Infrastructure integration
Kubernetes readiness support
Faster failure detection
12. Custom Guard Clauses
Domain Guard Implementation
I implement custom guard utilities to validate:
Null values
Invalid state
Invalid arguments
Guards protect domain integrity.
Why We Need It
Prevent invalid state transitions
Clear error messaging
Stronger domain protection
Fail fast principle
13. Validation Strategy
FluentValidation
Validation is handled outside controllers.
Centralized validators
Testable rules
Standardized error responses
Why We Need It
Cleaner controllers
Reusable validation logic
Better maintainability
14. Database Configuration Discipline
Fluent API EntityConfigurations
All entity configurations are implemented using IEntityTypeConfiguration<T>. No complex Data Annotations.
Each entity has:
Explicit key configuration
Indexes defined
Relationships defined
Constraints configured
Why We Need It
Clear database design
Separation of domain and persistence concerns
Better maintainability
Cleaner migrations
Fluent API gives full control.
15. Manual Mapping Strategy
Manual Mapping Instead of AutoMapper
I prefer manual mapping between:
Entities
DTOs
Requests
Responses
Mapping logic is explicit and readable.
Why We Need It
Full control over transformations
Better performance
Easier debugging
No hidden magic
Clarity is more valuable than automation.
16. Caching Strategy
Hybrid Cache Implementation
I use Hybrid Cache to combine:
In-memory caching
Distributed caching
Cache is applied to:
Frequently read queries
Expensive operations
Reference data
Why We Need It
Improved performance
Reduced database load
Better scalability
Optimized response times
Caching must be intentional and controlled.
17. Testing & Architecture Enforcement
Unit Testing + Architecture Testing
I include:
xUnit
NSubstitute
Shouldly / FluentAssertions
NetArchTest
Coverlet
All tests run in CI.
Why We Need It
Protect business logic
Prevent regressions
Encourage better design
Increase deployment confidence
18. CI/CD Automation
GitHub Actions Pipeline
Every project includes automated:
Build
Test
Formatting validation
Analyzer enforcement
Artifact publishing
Deployment
Why We Need It
Consistent releases
Reduced human error
Faster delivery
Enterprise maturity
If CI fails, deployment stops.
19. Identity & Authentication
ASP.NET Core Identity with Role & Permission Management
I configure ASP.NET Core Identity with:
Role-based access control
Claims-based authorization
Token-based authentication (JWT)
Secure password policies
External providers when needed
Identity logic is isolated from business logic.
Why We Need It
Secure authentication
Scalable authorization model
Enterprise-grade user management
Clean separation of concerns
Security must be foundational, not retrofitted.
🏁 Final Engineering Philosophy
Every .NET Web API project I build follows this template.
Because professional software must be:
Structured
Secure
Resilient
Observable
Automated
Testable
Maintainable
This is not over-engineering.
This is engineering done correctly from Day 1.
This is my standard baseline for building scalable, production-ready .NET systems.
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